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Taxes · PDF

Individual Ruling 03/2025: Additional Founder Sale Consideration

The April 2025 founder earn-out ruling separates capital share-sale consideration from independently remunerated employment, even though payment depends on company quarterly sales.

Source checked · 11 October 2026 · Document date: 4 Apr 2025 Advance ruling · case-specific

Sale and eight conditional tranches

Three founders/major owners and institutional/individual investors sell all equity/preference shares of Singapore A to an overseas buyer under an SPA. Total value is up to symbolic $M, with initial payment and $X additional founder consideration. X is split into eight equal quarterly tranches over two years: each requires specified gross-sales targets/increments of anonymised $Y million. Only two quarters meet targets, so the founders receive one-quarter of X and forfeit three-quarters.

Employment and documentation remain separate

The buyer paid stamp duty on founders’ share of initial consideration plus all X. Founders give additional warranties/representations and non-compete covenants under the SPA. Separately A appoints each as director under a two-year employment contract with increased pay aligned with equivalent-rank buyer-group staff. The payment design has no personal-performance target.

Why the received quarter is capital

Published 4 April 2025 under section 10(1), 2020 Revised Edition, IRAS treats the actual quarter-X payment as share-sale consideration/capital. SPA terms and negotiation documents establish sale value and quarterly targets; stamp-duty value includes X; founders retain some X entitlement if certain SPA conditions are breached regardless of sales targets; and services are remunerated separately at arm’s length. That breach-related entitlement is an additional stated reason, not a universal override of the sales schedule. Only applicant/transaction is bound and summaries are not revised for later law/interpretation changes.

Official source

This article independently explains the substantive contents of the official PDF, including the relevant conditions, procedures and annexes. The linked document remains the authoritative source for its original wording, and later changes should be checked separately.

Read the official PDF ↗
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